How to do fetal intrauterine growth retardation? Must pay attention to these aspects
What is fetal intrauterine growth retardation?
Fetal intrauterine growth retardation, as the name suggests, is to refer to the baby's weight at birth is far less than the normal value of the normal baby's weight. If the baby's weight is less than 10% of the weight of their peers, it is likely to be caused by intrauterine growth retardation. If the baby is full 37 weeks, the term birth, weight <2.5 kg, then also suffer from this disease, also known as intrauterine fetal development.
Causes of fetal intrauterine growth retardation
1 pregnant women themselves
(1) the weight of pregnant women
If the weight of pregnant women before pregnancy does not reach 54kg, and the weight is too high or too low, it will increase the probability of intrauterine growth retardation.
(2) the physical quality of pregnant women
You know, the baby weight difference of forty percent is controlled by the genetic parents, especially the genetic factors of maternal, maternal body weight, pregnancy age, no production experience will be affected. The physical quality of pregnant women is an important factor. If the mother in poor health, especially for patients with pregnancy complicated with kidney disease, severe anemia and syndrome and chronic vascular disease in pregnant women with hypertensive heart disease, pregnancy, pregnant with the baby are prone to malnutrition. And some infectious diseases, immune diseases will also have adverse effects on the baby's development.
How to do fetal intrauterine growth retardation? Must pay attention to these aspects
(3) the living habits of pregnant women
If pregnant women in the prenatal or long-term history of smoking, alcohol abuse, drug abuse and other bad habits, it will increase the probability of intrauterine growth retardation.
2 baby
(1) genetic disease or history of chromosomes
Children with the disease, their intrauterine growth retardation symptoms appear relatively early, such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, etc..
(2) bacterial virus infection of pathogenic microorganisms
Such as rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, Toxoplasma gondii, syphilis and other pathogenic microorganisms infection, will also cause fetal intrauterine growth retardation.
(3) multiple pregnancy
When pregnant women have multiple births, the nutritional status of the children will also appear in the fetal intrauterine growth retardation.
3 placenta and umbilical cord
Placenta and umbilical cord is the link between the child and the mother, if there is a problem of placental infarction and placental insufficiency during pregnancy, the baby will be difficult to get nutrition, is not conducive to their growth and development. The umbilical cord is too long, too small or knotted also have adverse effects on fetal baby absorb nutrition.
How to do fetal intrauterine growth retardation? Must pay attention to these aspects
Harm of intrauterine growth retardation
Fetal intrauterine growth retardation has a great adverse effect on the development of the baby's organs, and it is easy to cause the following diseases:
1 hypoglycemia
2 Temperature imbalance at room temperature
3 the occurrence of red cell disease
4 easily inhaled dyspnea caused by meconium
5.Apgar score low, the survival ability is weak
6 fetal baby's blood oxygen content can not reach the normal standard
How to do fetal intrauterine growth retardation?
1 living habits
Pregnant women should pay attention to more rest, improve living habits, avoid over exertion and body movement, in the rest as far as possible to take the left side lying. Family should pay more attention to the pregnant women to supplement nutrition, especially rich in high protein and fat foods, enhance the body fat content of pregnant women.
2 oxygen inhalation
If necessary, can stage oxygen, 3 - 1 days 2 times, each time an hour.
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